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What football managers know and we dont




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For many of us, amateur commentary and critique of

professional football is a national pastime. Its a shame we

dont pay such close attention to our business. Take a moment to

ponder this.



How would you feel about investing millions in a new player

for your team without having seen him play beforehand? Once the

player joined your team, how regularly would you want to see him

play in order to assess his ability, strengths and weaknesses ?

How personalised would his ongoing coaching be to ensure his

fitness and skills continue to improve?



I can take a fairly accurate educated guess on your answers. So

Im wondering why we dont apply the same principal to our sales

professionals?



Why is it that companies continue to invest millions in a sales

team in order to grow their business without ever really seeing

the sales people in action? Why are salespeople are rarely

assessed and coached in the field to improve their performance

and thus maximise the organisations return on investment? Why

is it that there is little emphasis on improving the skill and

knowledge levels of salespeople other than, perhaps, a little

product training?



I saw an advertisement last week, which read Sales Director

wanted 28 million. Although this appeared to be the salary, it

was of course, the estimated cost to the company were they to

make the wrong selection.



Why are many senior management teams so cavalier about

measuring the real return on investment achieved by their sales

team other than tracking revenue? Why dont they understand

where, and what added-value help is necessary to increase sales

performance?



What do you know about the standards of performance of your

salespeople and will this be enough to achieve your corporate

goals? Surely it is sheer madness to ignore the part of your

business that is potentially capable of generating such massive

growth and profit both now and in the future?



And so back to football Before purchasing a player you would

study his track record. You would assess both his fitness and

his, skills (such as passing, shooting, heading the ball and his

ability to accurately position and read the game). Scouts and

management would observe the person playing prior to making such

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a huge investment. Judgements in relation to their ability to

blend into the team would be considered seriously, a thorough

medical would take place and a contract negotiated.



Now lets see what often happens in many UK organisations when

it comes to selecting, managing and growing a successful sales

team.



New salespeople are often recruited from a steady stream of

(often irrelevant) c.vs from selected organisations which have

a vested interest in placing their candidate. The interview

process is often informal and based on gut feel because the

sales managers performing interviews are unprepared, under time

pressure and inadequately experienced in selecting top sales

performers. A manager often interviews a candidate without the

ability (or recognition that its necessary) to match the

Knowledge, Attitudes, Skills and Habits of the candidate with

the requirements of the job. In addition, the candidate is

rarely evaluated in a real life situation we dont get to see

the player on the pitch. Joint interviews of candidates are

decreasing due to time pressures. Proof of previous sales

performance, P60 supporting evidence of past earnings and,

perhaps most surprising, references, are seldom requested.



Very often, the end result is the selection of the wrong

candidate which then takes many months to become apparent. By

which time of course, youre stuck with the problem of reversing

your expensive decision with employment law and numerous other

ramifications to consider.



The lynch-Pin Point



In this age of the internet isnt it more cost effective to

invest less cash on finding the candidate while investing more

in the correct selection process? Recruiting the wrong

salespeople is extremely expensive, time consuming and

unproductive so why do we not insist on a professional selection

process in the same way that football managers do?



Your new salesperson joins the team.



Once on board, our football manager would insist on continued

meticulous screening in training and during match play whilst an

on-going personal programme of coaching and improvement was

agreed.



But our Managing Director..



Gives the new sales person a territory and a sales target based

on the organisations requirements (i.e. top down quota). The

person may be given an induction programme and perhaps even some

product training if hes lucky. However, he seldom receives

ongoing job assessment and coaching and 6 months later has, in

all likelihood, still not benefited from a visit with his

manager. The company management adds to this folly by implicitly

supporting the lack of standards of performance, systems and

methodologies required to measure the necessary quality and

quantity of sales effort.



The boards of directors usually ignore these issues when markets

are buoyant and business is going well. The reality is that in

fact, they are missing millions in lost opportunities. They

Micromanagement And Delegation
Micro-Management and Delegation





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then react in panic mode when sales are decreasing which often

results in new management appointments to allow the same

problems to occur once more -- only dressed in a different

wrapper.



This is not the way to plan for success and it is certainly not

the way you would run a football team!



We call this management by hope.



So why is the sales function not producing the return on the

investment required?



We couldnt attempt to address all the reasons but listed below

are some snapshots of what we have seen over recent years.



The detail of the sales function is seldom understood at board

level. The belief that if you simply do more youll get the

result is frighteningly common. No attention is paid to the

doing more of what, or to whom. The direct sales plan is

not integrated into the marketing and business plan and the

disconnect is apparent. The sales management team is usually

rewarded for achieving short-term revenue and profit goals with

little measurement of the qualitative and quantitive parts of

the job. Structured up-skilling and leader & coaching

programmes seldom exist. Apathy and low work rate within the

sales organisation. (The drumbeat is too slow.) If Bill hits

his targets and only works 4 days per week, why do I care if he

plays golf every Friday? No thought is given to how much more

Bill could achieve, how this would effect his motivation and

indeed, how his targets were set! Lack of a sales culture and

excitement Lack of recognition of true professional selling

The introduction of the internet and e-mail has given

salespeople another excuse not to make contact with customers

and cultivate their network



We are in danger of seeing standards of sales performance reduce

year by year unless we take action now.



So what are our choices?



Its very simple reallyOrganisations can continue in the

same vein and leave sales results to chance, just hoping things

improve. or they can take action.



How to change?



It is not possible to cover the whole spectrum of sales issues

regularly facing Managing Directors but here are a few checklist

items that you could take action on now.



Ensure your sales propositions are articulated and clearly

understood by the salespeople and your customers. Your customers

must really understand the business deliverables of your

products and services and the implications of choosing an

alternative. Ensure you have a leader of sales who really

understands the sales function and allocates time to managing it

properly. Forbid them to be in the office for more than a small

portion of the working week. Prepare open questions that

establish the needs and wants of your customer and then relate

their needs and wants back to your products and services.

Prepare a person specification template to ensure the

standards for existing and new people are met. Be sure you know

how you want the salespeople to spend their time. Introduce a

professional selection and retention programme for all new and

existing salespeople. Use outside expert resources where

appropriate to plug the skill, knowledge and experience gaps

within your own organisation. Plan, manage and measure the

quality and quantity of sales effort taking place and compare

this with the pre-agreed required activity to achieve the

result. Immediately introduce bottom up / top down planning

to check the credibility of your revenue plan Link forecasting

systems to the quantity, direction and quality of activity

required rather than just to historical sales results Know and

understand how your sales team stacks up against the competition



So where do you start?



Start with a thorough review of your sales organisation. The

people, procedures, processes and current performance and

highlight the areas for immediate, medium and long-term

improvement. This can be done very quickly and at quite low cost

Build a programme to manage change and improvement by

introducing standards and key performance indicators and ensure

salespeople and management walk the talk Where necessary, for

fast, expert advice, appoint an external organisation that has a

proven track record of implementing change and improving sales

performance.



Do not think you can fix these issues by sending your people on

a training course. Youd be better off taking your team for a

fun day and youll change no more. Remember the football

manager who works with his team, shares his experience and

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improves their skills at the coaching ground? While training

might be helpful in the short term, there is no substitute for

getting on the pitch to play and being observed in real live

situations.



It takes a brave executive, especially a Sales Director to admit

they need outside help -- but all sportspeople have a coach who

is continually improving performance so why should it be

different for your sales professionals?



Conclusion



A 10% improvement in sales performance will make a vast

improvement to the profitability of a company and in most

companies this is very achievable. However, it does require an

investment of time, and some money. It requires people to stop

some of the unproductive things they are doing now, and,

instead, spend their time focused on what is truly effective and

productive.



The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and

over and expecting different results. Benjamin Franklin



At some point, whether youre ready or not - things must change.





About the author:

A Certified Accountant with 26 years experience of selling and

marketing achievement in the IT industry. Having been on the

board of many companies in the U.K. including Sperry, Unisys and

Acorn Computers, the last three years sees Mike running

ORIORDAN LAWES, a business consultancy working with executives

to address the issues of improving business performance. Mike is

a Non Executive of Quantum a leading company of sales

practitioners specialising in improving sales performance.



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